| 11. | Undular hydraulic jumps have been observed with inflow / prejump Froude numbers up to 3.5 to 4.
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| 12. | There are two main manifestations of hydraulic jumps and historically different terminology has been used for each.
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| 13. | Figure 2 depicts a hydraulic jump.
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| 14. | These blocks help induce a hydraulic jump to establish subcritical flow conditions on the downstream side of the dam.
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| 15. | The other stationary hydraulic jump occurs when a rapid flow encounters a submerged object which throws the water upwards.
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| 16. | There will not, however, be a hydraulic jump in the situation where y 1 is equal to y c.
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| 17. | There are common hydraulic jumps that occur in everyday situations such as during the use of a household sink.
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| 18. | In the design of a spillway and apron, the engineers select the point at which a hydraulic jump will occur.
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| 19. | Examples of this include large changes in slope like a spillway, abrupt constriction / expansion of flow, or a hydraulic jump.
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| 20. | In general, a hydraulic jump may be used to dissipate energy, to mix chemicals, or to act as an aeration device.
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