The active agents in belladonna, atropine, hyoscine ( scopolamine ), and hyoscyamine, have anticholinergic properties.
12.
There are also antivomitting drugs or drugs given to patients who vomit which are administered sublingually, such as hyoscyamine.
13.
It, along with other genera in the same family, is a source of the drug hyoscyamine ( daturine ).
14.
Important muscarinic antagonists include atropine, Hyoscyamine, hyoscine butylbromide and hydrobromide, ipratropium, tropicamide, cyclopentolate, and pirenzepine.
15.
Hyoscyamine can be extracted from plants of the " Solanaceae " family, notably " Datura stramonium ".
16.
A dehydrogenase then reduces the aldehyde to a primary alcohol making ( " )-hyoscyamine, which upon racemization forms atropine.
17.
These toxins include atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which cause a bizarre delirium and hallucinations, and are also used as pharmaceutical anticholinergics.
18.
The plant contains modest amounts of various tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine and should be considered mildly toxic and inedible.
19.
All " Datura " plants contain tropane alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and atropine, primarily in their seeds and flowers.
20.
Hyoscyamine should not be confused with hyoscine, an older alternate name for the related nightshade-derived anticholinergic scopolamine for which it is the precursor.
