Idealized models of distillation are essentially governed by Raoult's law and Dalton's law, and assume that vapor liquid equilibria are attained.
12.
Such solutions are often used as idealized models of stars, especially compact objects such as white dwarfs and especially neutron stars.
13.
Among them was a pair of paintings depicting idealized models of family life, one in Nazi Germany, one in the Soviet Union.
14.
This process is fitting an idealized model to real world data, and seeing what parameters in the model make it fit reality best.
15.
The idea, however, that families are some sort of idealized model of prudence and thrift is more than a little suspect, as beleaguered credit-card companies have discovered.
16.
Perfect reconstruction is mathematically possible for the idealized model but only an approximation for real-world functions and sampling techniques, albeit in practice often a very good one.
17.
In this case'approximately flat'is defined as space in which gravitational effect approaches 0, mathematically actual spacetime and Minkowski space are not identical, Minkowski space is an idealized model.
18.
However, caution should be exerted in considering such a statement because it is an idealized model of the process, introduced to describe the fundamental ideas underlying the process.
19.
A real world inductor has some finite internal resistance ( the wire it is wound from has resistance ) unlike the idealized model which could have inductance without resistance.
20.
The traditional debate has been polarized, Bowles said, between ideal models of equality that overlooked the role of incentives, and idealized models of the private market that overlooked inequality.