Hamilton emphasized strong central government and successfully argued that the implied powers of the Constitution provided the legal authority to fund the national debt.
12.
However, the Congress cannot enact laws solely on the implied powers, any action must be necessary and proper in the execution of the enumerated powers.
13.
Later, directly borrowing from Hamilton, Chief Justice John Marshall invoked the implied powers of government in the court decision of " McCulloch v . Maryland ".
14.
Under this doctrine of the necessary and proper clause, Congress has sweepingly broad powers ( known as implied powers ) not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.
15.
In addition to the express powers set forth in the statute, the FDA exercises certain implied powers, such as the issuance of Warning Letters and recall orders.
16.
The opinion stated that Congress has implied powers that need to be related to the text of the Constitution, but need not be enumerated within the text.
17.
The International Court of Justice ( ICJ ) advisory opinion in the 1949 " Reparations " case indicated that the United Nations Organization had both explicit and implied powers.
18.
In the case of the United States government, implied powers are the powers exercised by Congress which are not explicitly given by the Constitution itself but necessary and proper to execute the powers.
19.
In addition, the " Necessary and Proper Clause " gives the federal government the " implied power " to pass any law " necessary and proper " for the execution of its express powers.
20.
Remini notes that of the eight most-celebrated constitutional cases decided by the Marshall court, Webster played an important role in five, including McCulloch vs . Maryland, the case that recognized the federal government's " implied powers ."
