London dispersion forces are also known as'dispersion forces','London forces', or'instantaneous dipole induced dipole forces '.
12.
For example, if induced dipole was a controlling effect, aliphatic compounds such as cyclohexane should be good cation-? partners ( but are not ).
13.
The size of the induced dipole moment is equal to the product of the strength of the external field and the dipole polarizability of " ? ".
14.
Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are stronger than dipole-dipole interactions because the charge of any ion is much greater than the charge of a dipole moment.
15.
An association energy of 22-25 kJ / mol is typical of charge-induced dipole interactions, and so there is interest in the use of charged linkers and metals.
16.
Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are similar to dipole-dipole and induced-dipole interactions but involve ions, instead of only polar and non-polar molecules.
17.
The third and dominant contribution is the dispersion or London force ( fluctuating dipole-induced dipole ), which arises due to the non-zero instantaneous dipole moments of all atoms and molecules.
18.
It was realized that the explanation of Van der Waals forces could be upscaled from explaining the interaction between two molecules with induced dipoles to macro-scale bodies by summing all the intermolecular forces between the bodies.
19.
A similar parameter exists to relate the magnitude of the induced dipole moment "'p "'of an individual molecule to the local electric field "'E "'that induced the dipole.
20.
More generally, an induced dipole of " any " polarizable charge distribution " ? " ( remember that a molecule has a charge distribution ) is caused by an electric field external to " ? ".
