Where the early game tends to be focused on exploring and expanding one's empire, the later game is dominated by the interactions forced upon the player by rival civilizations.
12.
So when heteroduplexes are partially denatured by heating, negative charges undergo partial relocation and the interaction force between DNA heteroduplexes and column decreases in comparison to the strength of interaction of homoduplexes.
13.
The negative sign of the exponential gives the interaction an effectively finite range, so that particles at great distances will hardly interact any longer ( interaction forces drop off exponentially with increasing separation ).
14.
This interaction forces the plane of the ring sideways toward the outside of the tetramer, and also induces a strain in the protein helix containing the histidine as it moves nearer to the iron atom.
15.
Food physical chemistry concepts are often drawn from rheology, theories of transport phenomena, physical and chemical thermodynamics, chemical bonds and interaction forces, quantum mechanics and reaction kinetics, biopolymer science, colloidal interactions, nucleation, glass transitions and freezing, disordered / noncrystalline solids.
16.
I was attempting to get some grasp of the strength of the weak interaction force, but have suddenly realised I have no idea of what a " force " means in this context [ a mechanism ] . ( I should point out I'm in above my head and thus treading carefully . ) Possibly the force preventing decay?
