| 11. | The intermediate hosts are the coprophilic arthropods ( fleas, lepidoptera, and coleoptera ).
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| 12. | Eucharitinae attach themselves to foraging ants and do not use an intermediate host.
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| 13. | Transmission occurs when the definitive host preys upon an infected second intermediate host.
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| 14. | Infections result from the ingestion of intermediate hosts containing L 3 stage nematodes.
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| 15. | Treatment of the soil or litter to kill intermediate hosts may be beneficial.
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| 16. | The flatworm that causes this disease uses fresh-water snails as the intermediate host.
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| 17. | The parasite is released when the first intermediate host is ingested.
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| 18. | It is an intermediate host to nematodes of the family Skrjabillanidae.
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| 19. | Because pigs are intermediate hosts of the parasite, completion of the Slavic countries.
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| 20. | An intermediate host such as a cow or pig then ingests a sporocyst.
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