| 11. | In internal conversion, however, the process happens within one atom, and without a real intermediate gamma ray.
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| 12. | The internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom.
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| 13. | They were able to detect a new isomer, 261m Sg, decaying by internal conversion into the ground state.
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| 14. | For increasing atomic number ( Z ) and decreasing gamma-ray energy, internal conversion coefficients are observed to increase.
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| 15. | You can see the continuous beta spectrum and also the K-, L-, and M-lines due to internal conversion.
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| 16. | Internal conversion is possible whenever gamma decay is possible, except in the case where the atom is fully ionised.
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| 17. | Usually, a gamma ray is emitted during this transition, but nuclear de-excitation may also take place by internal conversion.
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| 18. | Computer programs have been developed ( see the BrIcc Program ) which present internal conversion coefficients quickly and easily.
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| 19. | Ratios of K-shell to other L, M, or N shell internal conversion probabilities for various nuclides have been prepared.
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| 20. | Therefore, this excited state of has an internal conversion coefficient of \ alpha = 93 / 7 = 13.3.
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