Voluntary action is movement excited by one's will whereas involuntary action is dependent on the stimulus that is applied to the muscle or nerve of the muscle.
12.
The disorder disturbs cells in the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary actions such as digestion, breathing, production of tears, and the regulation of blood pressure and body temperature.
13.
Proposed adaptive functions of neural binding have included the avoidance of hallucinatory phenomena generated by endogenous patterns alone as well as the avoidance of behavior driven by involuntary action alone.
14.
An orgasm includes involuntary actions, including muscular spasms in multiple areas of the body, a general refractory period, is often a relaxing experience, attributed to the release of the neurohormones oxytocin and prolactin.
15.
Back in furrier times, pre-humans faced with a threat responded with an instantaneous flood of hormones that raced through the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary actions like breathing and digestion, and triggered the " Fight or Flight " response.
16.
Brown claimed that his short film used a number of manipulative techniques which would cause involuntary actions if picked up by the viewer, including a message reassuring the watcher that they would remain safe if they remained exactly where they were.
17.
Elsewhere, Shaggy and Scooby discover wax dolls that look like Fred, Velma, and Daphne, and they play with them, causing their friends to undertake a series of involuntary actions for a short time until they leave after disturbing a nest of bats.
18.
The excessive firing of motor neurons may be caused by malfunctions in spinal and supra-segmental inhibitory networks that utilize GABA . Involuntary actions show up as voluntary on EMG scans; even when the patient tries to relax, there are agonist and antagonist contractions.
19.
An addition was made to the law in 1950 to allow umpires to give a batsman not out if the ball should strike the hand after " an involuntary action by the striker in the throwing up of a hand to protect his person ".
20.
In 1745, Whytt published " An Equiry Into the Cause Which Promote the Circulation of Fluids in the Small Vessels of Animals " where he states that the soul, also referred to as the sentient principle, and the body hold equal influence over movement and therefore may govern both voluntary and involuntary action.
