| 11. | However, the school remained open because its charter predated the Jim Crow laws.
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| 12. | Due to racial segregation and Jim Crow laws in Seventh Ward.
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| 13. | That was the period of the Jim Crow laws, America's apartheid.
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| 14. | Jim Crow Laws were made to make life hard tough for freed slaves.
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| 15. | Johnson attended local schools, which were segregated under Jim Crow laws.
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| 16. | By the late 19th century, they passed other Jim Crow laws.
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| 17. | The southern states passed Jim Crow laws establishing racial segregation in public facilities.
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| 18. | Southern legislatures passed Jim Crow laws imposing segregation in public facilities and places.
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| 19. | But, he noted, Jim Crow laws were not a historical footnote for him.
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| 20. | "That's as bad as the Jim Crow laws, " he said.
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