| 11. | Using laser cooling, scientists trap the atoms, holding them within carefully tuned beams of laser light.
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| 12. | While other atomic traps require complex equipment, e . g . laser cooling or ENDOR spectroscopy.
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| 13. | He continued researching atomic physics as well and developed new methods of laser cooling and trapping.
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| 14. | Examples are solid and molecular gas laser cooling.
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| 15. | Laser cooling can be used to remove energy from some kinds of ions in Penning traps.
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| 16. | In 1985, laser cooling was used to slow and manipulate atoms by Steven Chu and team.
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| 17. | This technique allows cooling of ions and atoms that can't be cooled directly by laser cooling.
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| 18. | Unwanted disturbances will be minimized by reducing the temperature to 1 ?K by way of laser cooling.
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| 19. | When laser cooling was proposed in 1975, a theoretical limit on the lowest possible temperature was predicted.
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| 20. | :There is a technique called Laser cooling?
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