Manifest functions are the consequences that people observe or expect, or what is intended; latent functions are those that are neither recognized nor intended.
12.
The book introduced many important concepts in sociology, like : manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions, obliteration by incorporation, reference groups, self-fulfilling prophecy, middle-range theory and others.
13.
As for the sites'latent function as a pressure-valve for law firm drones, Henning said gossip has always gone on in coffee rooms and bars every Friday night after work.
14.
In the example of rain ceremony, the latent function reinforces the group identity by providing a regular opportunity for the members of a group to meet and engage in a common activity.
15.
Some of the crucial innovations that Merton made to sociology include the description of the unanticipated consequences of social action, of latent functions vs . manifest functions, and, as previously mentioned, of dysfunctions.
16.
Merton sees attention to latent functions as increasing the understanding of society : the distinction between manifest and latent forces the sociologist to go beyond the reasons individuals give for their actions or for the existence of customs and institutions; it makes them look for other social consequences that allow these practices survival and illuminate the way society works.
