| 11. | He also investigated the spin and giant magnetoresistance properties of the narrow gap III-V compounds.
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| 12. | The first couple of years at IBM, he studied Kondo systems with magnetoresistance in pulsed magnetic fields.
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| 13. | A material exhibits magnetoresistance if its electrical resistance changes when the material is exposed to a magnetic field.
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| 14. | Superconductors can enhance central effects in spintronics such as magnetoresistance effects, spin lifetimes and dissipationless spin-currents.
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| 15. | This is essentially the effect of tunnel magnetoresistance and the tip / surface essentially acts as a spin valve.
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| 16. | Because of its shape the Corbino disc allows the observation of Hall effect based magnetoresistance without the associated Hall voltage.
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| 17. | In 2007, Albert Fert and Peter Gr�nberg were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance.
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| 18. | Perhaps the most significant application of the RKKY theory has been to the theory of giant magnetoresistance ( GMR ).
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| 19. | The magnetoresistance of a material refers to the percentage change of its electrical resistance in the presence of a magnetic field.
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| 20. | These include novel spintronic devices such as tunnel magnetoresistance ( TMR ) sensors and spin valves with electric field tunable functions.
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