| 11. | Females are olive-green with yellow underparts and resemble female white-collared manakins.
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| 12. | Like other manakins, this species has a fascinating breeding display at a communal lek.
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| 13. | Male club-winged manakins use modified secondaries to make a clear trilling courtship call.
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| 14. | In some species such as the blue manakin, these partnerships typically consist of three males.
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| 15. | More information and a picture of the Araripe manakin can be found on the BirdLife website.
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| 16. | This feature is shared only by the male orange-collared and golden-collared manakins.
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| 17. | This feature is shared only by the male White-collared and golden-collared manakins.
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| 18. | Other examples for the sensory bias mechanism include traits in auklets, wolf spiders, and manakins.
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| 19. | They are very similar to female white-collared manakin, but there is no range overlap.
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| 20. | The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church in Virginia as an historic shrine with occasional services.
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