Infections can include mediastinitis, infectious myo-or pericarditis, endocarditis, cardiac device infection, pneumonia, empyema, and bloodstream infections . " Clostridum difficile " colitis can also develop when prophylactic or post-operative antibiotics are used.
12.
Once in the mediastinum, the secretions can either be contained in a "'mediastinal pseudocyst "', lead to "'enzymatic mediastinitis "', or, more commonly, leak through the pleura to enter the chest and form a chronic "'pancreatic pleural effusion " '.
13.
There are several situations in which endoscopic techniques are not indicated, such as for small blunt objects less than 2.5 cm which have already passed into the stomach ( as these usually do not obstruct anywhere else ), when there is perforation of the esophagus or mediastinitis ( inflammation of structures around the esophagus ), and for narcotic-containing bags or condoms that have been ingested, because of the risk of overdose if they are ruptured.
14.
According to The Daily Briefing " Under the rule, Medicare blocked additional hospital reimbursements for the treatment of certain " conditions that could reasonably have been prevented . " The conditions for which Medicare no longer reimburses hospitals for treatment including : falls; mediastinitis, an infection that can develop after heart surgery; urinary tract infections that result from improper use of catheters; pressure ulcers; and vascular infections that result from improper use of catheters . " In 2012 Chapman Medical Products LLC introduced the next generation gait belt that has antimicrobial properties built into the soft cleanable vinyl that kills germs on contact.