| 11. | Until the discovery of anaerobic metazoa, oxygen was thought to be a requirement for all complex life.
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| 12. | PMID 17142674 ?! This paper interestingly discusses the genetic diversity and phylogeny of monoamine transporters throughout metazoa.
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| 13. | Many genes in this survival network merged at Metazoa or later, and probably not coincidentally at Deuterostomia.
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| 14. | This is a useful technique for pure culture of fungi, multicellular algae, and small metazoa, for example.
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| 15. | The name first appeared in an invertebrate paleontology book as one of the " branches " of the subkingdom Metazoa.
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| 16. | Like other metazoa, gastrulation leads to the formation of three germ layers : the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm.
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| 17. | It has been suggested that the evolutionary source of a single ancestral Kindlin protein is the earliest metazoa, the Parazoa.
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| 18. | The opisthokonts, sometimes referred to as the " Fungi / Metazoa group ", are generally recognized as a monophyletic clade.
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| 19. | Initially, molecular-biology methods were applied unsuccessfully to test the various theories regarding Placozoa's position in the Metazoa system.
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| 20. | But what lower animals that are still multi-cellular and therefore metazoa ( that is, higher animals ) get cancer?
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