| 11. | However, this space is not completely empty, and is sparsely filled with cosmic rays, which include ionized microwave spectroscopy.
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| 12. | Townes had begun a series of pioneering studies in microwave spectroscopy, but had no budget for a laboratory assistant.
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| 13. | Microwave spectroscopy commonly measures changes in the rotation of molecules, and can be used to identify molecules in outer space.
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| 14. | His work there included experiments in microwave spectroscopy and tests of the inverse square law of gravitation at short distances.
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| 15. | Gordy's work with microwave technology during this time led him to focus his subsequent spectroscopic research efforts on microwave spectroscopy.
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| 16. | Following the Second World War, Wilson was a pioneer in the application of microwave spectroscopy to the determination of molecular structure.
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| 17. | In 1961 Schawlow left Bell Labs to join the faculty at Stanford, where he worked on laser and microwave spectroscopy and superconductivity.
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| 18. | Bond lengths are measured in the solid phase by means of X-ray diffraction, or approximated in the gas phase by microwave spectroscopy.
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| 19. | For UPd 2 Al 3 such an extremely low relaxation rate, consistent with simple optical Drude behavior, was observed using microwave spectroscopy.
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| 20. | Other molecules detected via microwave spectroscopy include cyanoacetylene cyclopropenylidene methanol, silicon monoxide sulfur monoxide carbon monosulfide, Thioformaldehyde, Hydrogen isocyanide, Formamide and ions HCO +.
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