In 1837, Jean-Baptiste Dumas considered the word " chemistry " to refer to the science concerned with the laws and effects of molecular forces.
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The molecular forces involved in the Fab-epitope interaction are weak and non-specific for example affinity towards an antigen is relative rather than absolute.
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In any short sequence, the molecular forces constrain the structure, leading to only a small number of possible conformations, which can be modeled by fragments.
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When engineers venture into the world of nanoscale dimensions, they enter an alien environment of atomic and molecular forces that can sometimes produce unexpected results.
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According to " The Canadian Encyclopedia ", he " has published extensively in molecular forces, critical phenomena, ultrasonics, nuclear magnetic resonances and organic semiconductors ."
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In addition, current commonly used molecular force fields do not take electronic polarizability into account, which could be an important property in determining protonation energies.
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Both actions, happening 15 times a second, are necessary for the tips of the hairs to invoke the molecular force and withdraw from it, Full said.
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Some high energy particles on the liquid surface may have enough energy to escape the inter molecular forces of attraction of the liquid and become a gas.
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Biochemist James Spudich and Nobel-winning physicist Steven Chu collaborated on research to target single atoms and measure molecular force and later launched the interdisciplinary Stanford University Bio-X Initiative.
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If the molecular forces are the same between AA, AB and BB, i . e ., U AB = U AA = U BB, then the solution is automatically ideal.