| 11. | The monophyly of these unities appears to be weakly justified.
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| 12. | Monophyly of the family is supported by several studies.
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| 13. | Molecular phylogenetic analysis confirmed the monophyly of the family and its three subfamilies:
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| 14. | Most molecular and genetic research, however, confirms the monophyly of rodents.
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| 15. | However, a strictly molecular analysis did not support the monophyly of Dromopoda.
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| 16. | Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly, as shown in the second diagram.
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| 17. | The monophyly of the subclass Anomalodesmata is disputed.
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| 18. | Evidence for monophyly of Alooideae is based on distinctive karyotype and characteristic leaf morphology.
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| 19. | Phylogenetic research supports the monophyly of the subfamily.
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| 20. | The monophyly of Trichomycteridae is well-supported.
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