This model, a result of joint effort between Dr . Guthrie and Allan Wigfield, proposes that engagement in reading is the joint functioning of motivational processes and cognitive strategies during reading comprehension .
12.
Both motivational processes ( i . e . self-enhancement, self-presentation ) and cognitive processes ( i . e . locus of control, self-esteem ) influence the self-serving bias.
13.
In Buddhism, for an individual to effect his or her liberation, the flow of sense-desire must be cut completely; however, while training, he or she must work with motivational processes based on skilfully applied desire.
14.
The theoretical perspectives of this era can be divided into four categories : ( a ) selective exposure and cognitive availability, ( b ) salience and focus of attention, ( c ) logical information processing, and ( d ) motivational processes.
15.
Later in 1957, Hovland, Sherif and Harvey further discussed the necessity of understanding these unintended attitude changes in persuasion communication and suggested possible approaches for analysis via underlying motivational processes, psychophysical stimuli, as well as ego-involving verbal material.
16.
This has included research on the underlying motivational processes involved, identity formation and change under these conditions, the role moral emotions play in sustaining such conflicts, and differences in the complexity of the dynamics between more and less destructive forms of conflict.
17.
However, it should be recognized that McClelland's thinking was strongly influenced by the pioneering work of Henry Murray, both in terms of Murray's model of human needs and motivational processes ( 1938 ) and his work with the OSS during World War Two.
