For example, the words " pets " and " beds " could be transcribed phonetically as and ( in a fairly narrow transcription ), and phonemically as and.
12.
For example, in some dialects the English word " pretzel " in a narrow transcription would be, which notes several phonetic features that may not be evident even to a native speaker.
13.
It may be written, as in " pegar " " to hold ", though such a fully narrow transcription is rarely used, with symbols, or even being the usual broader transcriptions.
14.
In Chinese phonological studies, other systems more phonetic in character are collectively referred to as " the narrow transcription " ( i . e ., phonetic transcription ) even though they are not necessarily exact phonetic transcription systems.
15.
The S . L . Wong system uses in the broad transcription to represent the phoneme written ( also written, " devoiced b " ) in narrow transcriptions, and uses in the broad system to represent the phoneme written in the narrow system.
16.
For example, the long " o " vowel of " toe ", which is a diphthong in open syllables in most American accents, is represented by the single symbol, rather than as it would be represented in a narrow transcription.
17.
In the following table, the first row inside a cell shows the Cantonese Pinyin, the second row shows a representative " narrow transcription " in IPA, while the third row shows the corresponding IPA " broad transcription " using the S . L . Wong system.
18.
I would only ever consider using " [ k, ] " in order to indicate the underlying phoneme ( / k / ) when describing ( in narrow transcription ) the phonology of a language that lacked a / g / phoneme ( i . e . no minimal pairs differentiating / k / and / g / ) but did have a voiced allophone of its / k /; but even then, I'd probably use [ g ] with an explanatory note.