The calculation of ensembles rely on experimental measurements, mostly by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy and Small-angle X-ray scattering.
12.
Whitesides has made scientific contributions in diverse areas, including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( NMR ), microfluidics and nanotechnology.
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Deuterium is most commonly used in hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( proton NMR ) in the following way.
14.
See also 15N in the context of isotopes of nitrogen, its use in 15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ".
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His pioneering work made nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy one of the most effective tools in chemical and medical research.
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During her graduate work she became interested in the then-young field of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy applied to biological macromolecules.
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Waugh was cited for his " fundamental theoretical and experimental contributions to high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solids ."
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For this purpose, the most powerful methodologies available are nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( NMR ) and mass spectrometry ( MS ).
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His work also involved the exhaustive use of the then newly developed techniques of infrared spectroscopy and later, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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"' Nuclear magnetic resonance "'( "'NMR "') is a physical phenomenon in which crystals, and non-crystalline materials through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.