In practice, the function f ( v ) will often not be known but it can be estimated from an observed frequency distribution.
12.
A new connection to the electric grid was made taking into account the size of the transformer to avoid noise in the observed frequencies.
13.
KVN focuses on millimeter-wavelength VLBI, and is designed to make simultaneous measurements at four different observing frequencies : 22, 43, 86, and 129 GHz.
14.
It is correspondingly revised back to the observed frequency rule p = { s \ over n } as soon as one success is observed.
15.
If the likelihood ratio chi-square statistic is non-significant, then the model fits well ( i . e ., calculated expected frequencies are close to observed frequencies ).
16.
In order to determine the degrees of freedom of the chi-squared distribution, one takes the total number of observed frequencies and subtracts the number of estimated parameters.
17.
Return periods are also used for forecasting other rare events, such as cyclones and floods, and assume that future frequency will be similar to observed frequency to date.
18.
It is named for Johann Christian Doppler, a 19th-century Austrian physicist who was the first person on record to observe frequency changes in the sound of moving objects.
19.
A common assumption is to set the bandwidth to the observing frequency, which effectively assumes the power radiated has uniform intensity from zero frequency up to the observing frequency.
20.
Using a X ^ 2 test, build-imm determine how likely it is that the four observed frequencies are consistent with the IMM values from the next shorter context ."
