| 11. | The observed value was officially corrected to be.
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| 12. | Hence, the observed value equals the linear sum
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| 13. | Renormalization procedures are based on the requirement that certain physical quantities are equal to the observed values.
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| 14. | This predicted value for copulation time, 40 minutes, is very close to the average observed value, 36 minutes.
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| 15. | Observed values above the mean have positive standard scores, while values below the mean have negative standard scores.
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| 16. | This also holds approximately even if the observed values are non-normal, provided sample sizes are not very small.
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| 17. | In dung flies, the observed values of copulation time and time searching for another mate vary with body weight.
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| 18. | Subsequent evolution of the universe will cause the value to grow, bringing it to the currently observed value of around 0.01.
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| 19. | The reliability of the f _ 0 E expression was assessed by comparing predicted and observed values at various stations world-wide.
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| 20. | The observed values are shown a blue diamonds and the species concentrations, as a percentage of the total nickel, are superimposed.
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