| 11. | For a sinusoidal plane wave propagating along z axis the orbital angular momentum density vanishes.
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| 12. | It also has an odd parity and therefore odd orbital angular momentum " l ".
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| 13. | A related definition is to conceive orbital angular momentum as a " plane element ".
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| 14. | In this case C = L ^ 2, the square of the orbital angular momentum.
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| 15. | These modes have a singular phase profile and are eigenfunctions of the photon orbital angular momentum.
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| 16. | This orbital angular momentum of light can be observed in the orbiting motion of trapped particles.
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| 17. | In addition to this the electrons possess orbital angular momentum, as is characteristic of CNT electrons.
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| 18. | Simply-stated, it involves coupling of the electron spin with the orbital angular momentum of non-circular orbits.
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| 19. | "The bad news is that nobody knows a reliable way to measure the orbital angular momentum,"
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| 20. | So " 1s " means the lowest energy state where the electron has no orbital angular momentum.
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