Since the minting of coins was a prerogative accorded in Islamic practice only to be a sovereign, it can be considered that Osmanli became independent of the Mongol Khans.
12.
The Osmanli ruler Osman I was the first Turkish ruler who minted coins in his own name in 1320s, for it bears the legend " Minted by Osman son of Ertugul ".
13.
The Osmanli ruler Osman I was the first Turkish ruler who minted coins in his own name in the 1320s, for it bears the legend " Minted by Osman son of Ertugrul ".
14.
Dimitrie Osmanli is author of 11 documentary films, 14 television features, TV series, film reports, and plenty of different television productions, directed for the studios in his country and abroad.
15.
Since the minting of coins was a prerogative accorded in Islamic practice only to a sovereign, it can be considered that the Osmanli, or Ottoman Turks, became formally independent from the Mongol Khans.
16.
"Holy War in China " makes good use of the Chinese sources as well, as well as documents from the Russians, British, and Osmanlis who had come into contact with the rebels.
17.
After a country life in Hampshire for some years, he volunteered to serve in the Turkish army during the Crimean war, and became a lieutenant-colonel in the Osmanli horse artillery until August 1856.
18.
This threat was not from the small Turkmen emirs that bordered the Empire, but from the dynasty of the Osmanli, a new Turkish power emerging from western Anatolia that would soon be known as the Ottoman Empire.
19.
It belonged to the fortresses of J�nos Hunyadi, then it was occupied by the Turks for several times, being the residence of an Osmanli territorial unit until it was transferred in the possession of Michael the Brave.
20.
All of this appears quite consistent with the Osmanli Turkish Ottoman Empire ( 1299-1923 ), its known and purported splendor, rigid class structure, and the always-volatile relationship with many of its European neighbors.