| 11. | The selective advantage of outcrossing appears to be the masking of deleterious recessive mutations.
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| 12. | They also have a high outcrossing rate, which helps to increase genetic diversity.
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| 13. | Arrangements other than hermaphroditic help to ensure outcrossing.
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| 14. | "Xerocrassa geyeri " is hermaphroditic species and fertilisation is obligately outcrossing.
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| 15. | In animal breeding, techniques such as inbreeding, linebreeding, and outcrossing are utilized.
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| 16. | A study was conducted to estimate the amount of outcrossing under local conditions in Malaysia.
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| 17. | Outcrossing between unrelated individuals results in the beneficial masking of deleterious recessive mutations in progeny.
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| 18. | Outcrossing as a way of avoiding inbreeding depression, has been especially well studied in birds.
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| 19. | Assessments of the mating system of this species have found that outcrossing rates vary between populations.
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| 20. | "' Outcrossing "'is where two unrelated individuals are crossed to produce progeny.
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