The article was ultimately delivered in 1933 and entitled " Labour Market and Penal Sanction : Thoughts on the Sociology of Criminal Justice ."
12.
"Here they are using the most primitive systems of penal sanction, " said Diego Garcia-Sayan, director of the Andean Jurist Commission, a human rights organization.
13.
Under Art . 602, they are rendered nonpersons; a father may ignore them with full knowledge that he will be subjected to no penal sanctions ."
14.
Penal sanctions, previously considered perfectly in line with free labour, became in the 19th century a way to transform ordinary labour into " contracts of slavery ."
15.
Penalties for unintentional homicide can be not applied, at the judge's criterion, if the consequences of the crime affect the agent so strongly that the penal sanction reveals unnecessary.
16.
Alternative Penal Sanctions in Greece ( National Report ), in �Asset Protection and Financial Crime? No 2 : 1994, 257-264 = Revue Hell�nique de Droit International, 47 : 1994, 437-444.
17.
On separate occasions during the last two months Second Prime Minister Hun Sen told a visiting United States Congressman and a State Department official that the draft would not mention penal sanctions.
18.
The only penal function of significance that colonial jails served was for contempt but this was a coercive technique designed to protect the power of the courts, not a penal sanction in its own right.
19.
Provincial laws in Massachusetts began to prescribe short terms in the workhouse for deterrence throughout the eighteenth century and, by mid-century, the first statutes mandating long-term hard labor in the workhouse as a penal sanction appeared.
20.
Criminal incarceration as a penal sanction was " plainly a second choice, " either a supplement to or a substitute for traditional criminal punishments of the day, in the words of historian Adam J . Hirsch.
