| 11. | The contrast in permeability between the BBB and pia mater mentioned before is also useful in the application of medicine.
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| 12. | The arachnoid is attached to the dura mater, while the pia mater is attached to the central nervous system tissue.
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| 13. | Besides subpial demyelination suggest either a problem in the CSF or in the pia mater that should protect the cortex
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| 14. | It was later shown with the use of electron microscopy that the pia mater serves as separation between the two.
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| 15. | However, in some cases, direct infiltration into the spinal cord parenchyma is found together with destruction of the pia mater.
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| 16. | The innermost membrane _ the meshlike pia mater _ hugs the surface of the brain and spinal cord like shrink-wrap.
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| 17. | Between the arachnoid and the underlying pia mater is the subarachnoid space, which is filled with cerebro-spinal fluid ( CSF ).
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| 18. | They are called ( from the outside to the inside ) the dura mater, the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.
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| 19. | Most meningiomas grow from the arachnoid mater inward applying pressure on the pia mater and therefore the brain or spinal cord.
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| 20. | Mammals ( as higher vertebrates ) retain the dura mater, and the secondary meninx divides into the arachnoid and pia mater.
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