They can also suffer from the piezoelectric effect.
12.
It is analogous to the piezoelectric effect, which is another type of ferroelectric behavior.
13.
In 1969 Kawai demonstrated that polyvinylidene fluoride ( PVDF ) exhibits a large piezoelectric effect.
14.
One example is in a device will not alter the piezoelectric effect, thereby causing frequency drift.
15.
Nearly forty years later in 1880, the piezoelectric effect was discovered and confirmed by Pierre and Jacques Curie.
16.
The piezoelectric effect is generally stronger in materials that also exhibit pyroelectricity, and all pyroelectric materials are also piezoelectric.
17.
In 1824, Sir David Brewster demonstrated piezoelectric effects using Rochelle salts, which led to him naming the effect pyroelectricity.
18.
Therefore, if the sample is such a material, an additional piezoelectric effect must be considered when analyzing the signal.
19.
Piezoelectric transformers made of PZT electroceramics generate high voltage, by electro-mechanical energy conversion based on the piezoelectric effect.
20.
Cheaper sets may use ceramic filters built from ceramic resonators ( which also exploit the piezoelectric effect ), or tuned LC circuits.