Confusion over the term led ecclesiastical commentators on the law to differentiate it into " raptus seductionis " ( elopement without parental consent ) and " raptus violentiae " ( ravishment ).
12.
In 1983 they recorded a 19-track demo ( sometimes referred as " Brown Studio Tape " ) and two songs appeared in the Italian punk compilation, " Raptus ".
13.
Both of these forms of " raptus " had a civil penalty and possible excommunication for the family and village receiving the abducted woman, although " raptus violentiae " also incurred punishments of mutilation or death.
14.
Both of these forms of " raptus " had a civil penalty and possible excommunication for the family and village receiving the abducted woman, although " raptus violentiae " also incurred punishments of mutilation or death.
15.
In the Thuringian law, the severity of punishment for the crime of " raptus " ( abduction ) is equivalent to that for murder, an indication that the former was understood to include rape or sexual violence.
16.
Shortly after 1362, the future saint ecstasy, " raptus " ), during which he told her, " If you are willing to abandon the world, you will taste here on earth the joys of heaven ."
17.
Their debut album, " You Are The Victim ", was released in 1983 ( or 1984, depending on sources ) through the same small independent Italian label that released the " Raptus " compilation ( Meccano Records ).
18.
Since under Roman law " raptus " could also mean cases of abduction or elopement without the head of household's permission, Constantine ordered that if the female had consented, she should be punished along with the male " abductor " by being burnt alive.
19.
:" Thomam Natu Minorem, Qui In Uxorem duxit Isabellam Edoardi Unleii Armig ( eri ) Filiam Et ex humanis raptus ante patrem, Improles obiit " . ( " Thomas the youngest son married Isabella daughter of Edward Onley, Esq . and died before his father without issue " .)
20.
He returned to South Africa in 1992, and in 1997 won two major international composition competitions, the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition of Belgium ( with'Raptus'for violin and orchestra ) and the first edition of the Dimitris Mitropoulos Competition in Athens ( with'Byzantium'for high voice and orchestra ).
