| 11. | That complaint would be valid if criteria-referenced tests told only whether students had passed or failed.
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| 12. | The reference tests of the SATRO-ECG method in relation to coronary heart disease ( CHD ).
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| 13. | Teachers use criterion-referenced tests, teacher-made tests, common benchmark assessments, portfolios, and observations to assess student performance.
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| 14. | Norm-referenced tests give percentile scores, as when a student is said to be at the 40th percentile.
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| 15. | Ideally, a score on a criterion-referenced test reflects the amount of content knowledge a student has mastered.
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| 16. | In regards to criterion-referenced tests, Anastasi diverged from educational psychologist Robert Glaser, who first introduced the concept in 1963.
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| 17. | A serious limitation of norm-reference tests is that the reference group may not represent the current population of interest.
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| 18. | That is better than switching to criteria-referenced tests, with their flawed proficiency definitions and limited ability to detect progress.
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| 19. | The term percentile and the related term percentile rank are often used in the reporting of scores from norm-referenced tests.
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| 20. | With a norm-referenced test, grade level was traditionally set at the level set by the middle 50 percent of scores.
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