| 11. | Samsam may be a sock of Biscuittin.
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| 12. | In 991 Baha'al-Dawla attempted to get rid of Samsam al-Dawla.
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| 13. | In 987, Sharaf al-Dawla marched towards Baghdad and deposed Samsam al-Dawla.
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| 14. | In 991 Baha'al-Dawla attempted to gain supremacy over Samsam al-Dawla's realm.
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| 15. | This custom has created a distinct social group known as " samsam ", meaning a mixed person.
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| 16. | When he made the death of his father public, he took the title " Samsam al-Dawla ".
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| 17. | In 985, a Dailamite chief Saffar ibn Quddawiyah revolted against the authority of Samsam he joined with ( Shirdil.
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| 18. | However, Ziyar managed to make most of them change their mind and stay loyal to Samsam al-Dawla.
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| 19. | In 986, Asfar rebelled against Samsam al-Dawla, and changed his allegiance to Sharaf al-Dawla.
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| 20. | Samsam al-Dawla then made peace with Sharaf al-Dawla, and agreed to release Baha al-Dawla.
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