| 11. | Several scale degrees exercise more than one function.
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| 12. | This further demonstrates Barber s bending or worrying particular scale degrees to create a blues mood.
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| 13. | Since the triad is built on the seventh scale degree, it is also called the leading-tone triad.
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| 14. | Begin with the upper instrument on the third scale degree and the lower instrument on the tonic.
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| 15. | The answers are usually tonal, on scale degrees 1 and 5, and there is little real modulation.
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| 16. | I find the scale degree symbols confusing.
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| 17. | Otherwise all the numerals may be upper-case and the qualities of the chords inferred from the scale degree.
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| 18. | It is the same as the harmonic minor scale, except that it has a raised fourth scale degree.
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| 19. | Also the first appearance of the raised seventh scale degree occurs enharmonically as a C-flat in measure 41.
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| 20. | The subtonic appears in three forms : as the scale degree, \ hat 7, Phrygian, and Mixolydian modes.
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