| 11. | "The fuse is shortening, " said Steincke.
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| 12. | Melt shortening in milk and remaining 1 cup water in saucepan.
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| 13. | Young trees benefit from occasional shortening or removal of misplaced branches.
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| 14. | Add egg, melted shortening, orange juice and hot water.
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| 15. | Lightly coat two 8-inch round cake pans with shortening.
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| 16. | Mix flour mixture into shortening mixture alternately with beaten egg whites.
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| 17. | 2 cups vegetable oil or solid vegetable shortening, or as needed
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| 18. | 1 1 / 2 teaspoons solid butter-flavor OR vegetable shortening
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| 19. | In large bowl, cream sugar and shortening with electric mixer.
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| 20. | Add ham hocks, shortening and sugar, and stir well.
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