| 11. | Sinology has broadened in modern times to include Chinese history, epigraphy, and other subjects.
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| 12. | After studying sinology and romance languages in Bochum and medicine in Kiel Gr�nemeyer graduated in 1978.
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| 13. | One scholar described this type of sinology as philological hairsplitting preoccupied with marginal or curious aspects.
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| 14. | The Area studies approach, especially in the United States, challenged the dominance of classical Sinology.
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| 15. | In 1969 von Mende gained a PhD in Sinology, economic history, Manchu Studies in Cologne.
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| 16. | The task of translation motivated missionaries to study Chinese closely, contributing to the development of Sinology.
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| 17. | He also invited sinology masters Wang Guowei and Luo Zhenyu to join the faculty of the school.
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| 18. | Von Mende qualified as a university lecturer in 1979 in Cologne, specialising in Sinology and Manchu Studies.
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| 19. | Tan studied for her bachelor's degree at the Department of Sinology at the University of Indonesia.
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| 20. | In addition, during the Republic of China period, Zhang Taiyan and Qian Mu taught sinology here.
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