The spacing effect is present, however, for items presented four or six times and tested after a 24-hour delay.
12.
Four important types of rebound effects are as follows : cost effects, respend effects, space effects, and time effects.
13.
This is supported by findings that the spacing effect is not found when items are studied through incidental learning.
14.
Upon a recognition memory test, there was no spacing effect found for the nonwords presented in different fonts during study.
15.
Shaughnessy ( 1977 ) found that the spacing effect is not robust for twice-presented items after a 24-hour delay in testing.
16.
Mammarella, Russo, & Avons also demonstrated that changing the orientation of faces between repeated presentations served to eliminate the spacing effect.
17.
It injects the music with operatic wails, plugs in and rocks out over space effects, dance-club beats and other stamps of Europop.
18.
Researchers have offered several possible explanations of the spacing effect, and much research has been conducted that supports its impact on recall.
19.
People can just pyor the atmospheric outer-space effect of ambient music; like electronica, it borrows samples from many different styles of music.
20.
Furthermore, when the font was changed between repeated presentations of words in the study phase, there was no reduction of the spacing effect.
