| 11. | OAM is distinct from, and should not be confused with, light spin angular momentum.
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| 12. | The intrinsic magnetic moment of a spin particle with charge, mass, and spin angular momentum, is
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| 13. | We can therefore think of the spin angular momentum of the photon being quantized as well as the energy.
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| 14. | The spin of the photon is defined as the coefficient of \ hbar in the spin angular momentum calculation.
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| 15. | This has been demonstrated for spin angular momentum, but it is in general true for any observable quantity.
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| 16. | In solutions of the Schr�dinger equation, angular momentum is quantized according to this number, so that total spin angular momentum
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| 17. | The 16 O nucleus has zero nuclear spin angular momentum, so that symmetry considerations demand that N may only have odd values.
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| 18. | The idea of a spin angular momentum was first proposed in a 1925 publication by Samuel Goudsmit to explain hyperfine splitting in atomic spectra.
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| 19. | Regarding the solar sail, the reflected light wouldn't transfer its spin angular momentum onto the sail, only the absorbed light.
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| 20. | Then once friction slows the energy of spin angular momentum the cue ball will continue in the original trajectory though on a slightly altered path.
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