| 11. | Germanium is emerging as an important material for spintronics and spin-based quantum computing applications.
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| 12. | Spintronics differs from the older magnetoelectronics, in that spins are manipulated by both electrical fields.
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| 13. | Spintronics is used in disk drives for data storage and in magnetic random-access memory.
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| 14. | Particular topics include the superconductor Josephson junctions with magnetic barriers, spintronics, and oxide interfaces.
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| 15. | The Faraday effect is used in spintronics research to study the polarization of electron spins in semiconductors.
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| 16. | His research interests include quantum transport in nanostructures, semiconductor spintronics, and optical spectroscopy of semiconductors.
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| 17. | Skyrmions as topological objects are important in solid state physics, especially in the emerging technology of spintronics.
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| 18. | Current technologies are limited and new nanotechnology-driven paradigms such as quantum computing and spintronics are needed.
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| 19. | Researchers are beginning to tap into electrons'magnetic side as part of an emerging field known as spintronics.
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| 20. | Superconductors can enhance central effects in spintronics such as magnetoresistance effects, spin lifetimes and dissipationless spin-currents.
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