| 11. | Methodological innovations ( e . g ., meta-analyses, structural equation modeling ) were adopted.
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| 12. | Analysts typically employ some type of clustering analysis or structural equation modeling to identify segments within the data.
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| 13. | Structural equation modeling approaches can accommodate measurement error, and are less restrictive than least-squares estimation.
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| 14. | In this book, Pearl espouses the Structural Causal Model ( SCM ) that uses structural equation modeling.
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| 15. | More generally, principal component analysis can be used as a method of factor analysis in structural equation modeling.
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| 16. | An alternative method of growth curve analysis is latent growth curve modeling using structural equation modeling ( SEM ).
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| 17. | The PLS structural equation model is composed of two sub-models : the measurement model and structural model.
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| 18. | Various methods in structural equation modeling have been used in the sciences, business, education, and other fields.
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| 19. | CFA is also frequently used as a first step to assess the proposed measurement model in a structural equation model.
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| 20. | Statistical methods used include structural equation modeling and hierarchical linear modeling ( HLM; also known as multilevel modeling ).
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