A structural parameter is also said to be " policy invariant " whereas the value of reduced-form parameter can depend on exogenously determined parameters set by public policy makers.
12.
Behind his utopian architecture, for which nature carves out the structural parameters, is more than a desire to improve quality of life in the city; it also takes into account a possible urbanistic context.
13.
Where the parameters \ pi _ { ij } depend on the parameters a _ i, b _ i, c of the structural model, and where the reduced form errors e _ i each depend on the structural parameters and on both structural errors.
14.
When estimating other structural parameters ( e . g ., parameters of a utility function, instead of parameters of a known probability distribution ), appropriate probability distributions may not be known, and moment-based estimates may be preferred to maximum likelihood estimation.
15.
In structural chemistry and crystallography, the "'geometry index "'or "'structural parameter "'( ) is the number in a range 0 . . . 1 that indicates what the geometry of the coordination center is.
16.
These are processes which modify the PSF of a microscope in a suitable manner to either increase the optical resolution, to maximize the precision of distance measurements of fluorescent objects that are small relative to the wavelength of the illuminating light, or to extract other structural parameters in the nanometer range.
17.
He suggested possible ways in which the movement could be deepened or expanded; perhaps even changing its form altogether such as a sonata-rondo; that perhaps he might expand the third movement while possibly retaining the " Moto perpetuo " as the middle section and giving it more clearly defined structural parameters.
18.
These are processes which modify the point spread function ( PSF ) of a microscope in a suitable manner to either increase the optical resolution, to maximize the precision of distance measurements of fluorescent objects that are small relative to the wavelength of the illuminating light, or to extract other structural parameters in the nanometer range.
19.
Under decoupling conditions, isotropic interactions can report on the local structure, e . g . by the isotropic chemical shift . In addition, decoupled interactions can be selectively re-introduced ( " recoupling " ), and used, for example, for controlled de-phasing or transfer of polarization to derive a number of structural parameters.
20.
If the reduced form model is estimated using empirical data, obtaining estimated values for the coefficients \ pi _ { ij }, some of the structural parameters can be recovered : By combining the two reduced form equations to eliminate " Z ", the structural coefficients of the supply side model ( a _ S and b _ S ) can be derived:
