| 11. | ArbCom has previously used a rule that substantial similarity is enough in this case & mdash; is it?
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| 12. | Confusion arises because some courts use " substantial similarity " in two different contexts during a copyright infringement case.
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| 13. | A Washington University professor, an expert in comparative literature, testified that there were substantial similarities between the works.
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| 14. | Paraphrasing rises to the level of copyright infringement when there is substantial similarity between an article and a copyrighted source.
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| 15. | The intrinsic test would decide whether an " ordinary reasonable person " would consider there were substantial similarities in expression.
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| 16. | The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, genome that shows substantial similarity to bacterial genomes.
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| 17. | Because the idea and expression are inseparable, the court found that there was no substantial similarity and no copyright infringement.
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| 18. | Demonstrating substantial similarity can be difficult when the two works are not exact replicas, either in full or in part.
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| 19. | But Judge John Bissell found " no substantial similarity between the dollies " after analyzing more than 122 of their elements.
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| 20. | Only when a work rises to a level of " substantial similarity " does it infringe to the point of being legally actionable.
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