| 11. | Surface roughness can be produced by processes like forming, welding, sand blasting and machining.
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| 12. | The surface roughness resulting from the overlapping dimples causes light to scatter upon reflection.
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| 13. | Surface roughness in micrometer range influences the specular reflectance levels.
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| 14. | The increased surface roughness associated with biological soil crusts increase the capture of dust.
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| 15. | Hall also made contributions to surface roughness measurement using fractals.
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| 16. | One can imagine that the surface roughness is a composite of many very small scratches.
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| 17. | Coating quality is usually assessed by measuring its porosity, hardness, bond strength and surface roughness.
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| 18. | Where D is the dimension of the system and p represents the surface roughness parameter.
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| 19. | Silicon film is synthesized by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition ( LPCVD ) to minimize surface roughness.
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| 20. | This is useful as a direct correlation between surface roughness and colloidal fouling has been developed.
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