However, systems ecology more actively considers external influences such as economics that usually fall outside the bounds of ecosystem ecology.
12.
"' Systems ecology "'is an interdisciplinary field of ecology, taking a holistic approach to the study of ecological systems, especially ecosystems.
13.
As systems biology, systems ecology seeks a holistic view of the interactions and transactions within and between biological and ecological systems.
14.
He has a doctorate in systems ecology from the University of California at Davis and is the author of more than 100 articles and books.
15.
In recent decades, utilization of exergy has spread outside of physics and engineering to the fields of industrial ecology, ecological economics, systems ecology, and energetics.
16.
The general field also includes environmental impact assessment and environmental accounting, and to tie them together, systems ecology, cost estimation models and cost benefit analysis.
17.
The discipline that is most often associated with this kind of approach, together with the use of the energy systems language is known as systems ecology.
18.
As a highly interdisciplinary science in systems ecology, landscape ecology integrates biophysical and analytical approaches with humanistic and holistic perspectives across the natural sciences and social sciences.
19.
As a mode of scientific enquiry, a central feature of Systems Ecology is the general application of the principles of energetics to all systems at any scale.
20.
The design principles which are the conceptual foundation of permaculture were derived from the science of systems ecology and study of pre-industrial examples of sustainable land use.
