In the 1950s British cybernetician Gordon Pask designed an adaptive teaching machine called SAKI, an early example of'e-learning '.
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But teaching machines to hold their own through the twists and turns of most actual conversations is still a challenge.
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In education, it was used for teaching machine learning and data mining methods to students of biology, biomedicine and informatics.
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A number of reviews credit Pressey with being the originator of teaching machines, and of important aspects of programmed learning.
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Skinner, who was responsible for bringing the whole subject into popular view, acknowledged Pressey's work in his 1958 paper on teaching machines.
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Multiple-choice formats were not well-suited for teaching machines because they tended to increase student mistakes, and the contingencies of reinforcement were relatively uncontrolled.
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Thara uses the disquiet of the situation to lead a rebellion and attack the Teaching Machines of the Krotons in the Hall of Learning.
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Considered a luminary of B . F . Skinner's teaching machine innovation, Dr . Markle worked as a researcher at his Harvard laboratory from 1956 to 1960.
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The "'Organum Mathematicum "'was an information device or teaching machine that was invented by the Jesuit polymath and scholar Athanasius Kircher in the middle of the 17th century.
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It has been theorized that teaching machines could use biofeedback as a way of monitoring children's attention, with the appearance of alpha waves signaling a lapse of attention.