Nowadays various conducting polymers such as polyaniline ( PANI ), polypyrrole ( PPy ), polyindole, and polythiophenes ( see conductive polymer ) are most studied and various methods are reported such as hard template methods, soft template methods are used for the synthesis of various nanostructures.
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I'm not quite sure if this is better, it's perhaps marginally more intuitive ( ? ) and perhaps likely to be implemented more widely ( perhaps " over "-used ? ), but the template method would ensure a note on the talk page as well if appropriate, which may be useful.
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Recently, several important techniques have been developed to prepare nanostructured graphene, e . g ., Graphene Quantum Dots ( GQDs ); these techniques mainly include electron beam lithography, chemical synthesis, electrochemical preparation, graphene oxide ( GO ) reduction, microwave assisted hydrothermal method ( MAH ), the Soft-Template method, the hydrothermal method, and the ultrasonic exfoliation method.
