| 11. | There are both non-marginal and marginal setae present on the first gastral tergite around the gaster.
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| 12. | Distinguishing characteristics include the gastric tergite is only slightly concave in males, but markedly so in females.
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| 13. | The Adersiinae have a divided tergite on the ninth abdominal segment, and the Scepsidinae have highly reduced mouthparts.
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| 14. | The deep horizontal grooves characteristic of the genus are mostly absent except on the face and first gastral tergite.
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| 15. | The outer marginal area of the forewing, tornus of the hindwing and first abdominal tergite are chocolate in colour.
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| 16. | Some cephalotines have differentiated anterolateral extensions on abdominal segment 4, but from the tergite, and not from the sternite.
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| 17. | The outermost dorsal lines of the abdomen are posteriorly divergent on each tergite, but not expanded into small triangular spots.
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| 18. | Tergite IX missing, only indicated by a group of setae; sternite IX strongly reduced, weakly sclerotized, constricted medially.
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| 19. | Workers typically have a dark brown coloring of the basal half of the first gastral tergite while queens are typically light yellow.
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| 20. | Usually in myrmicine ants the dorsal margin of the postpetiole is higher than the top of first gastral tergite, in lateral view.
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