The principal areas were in the " Baixa " and along the " Chiado " district, where shops, tobacconists shops, caf�s, bookstores, clubs and theatres proliferated.
12.
The raid was aimed at the tobacconist shop of Alderman James Kelly, a moderate " home rule " nationalist, whom Bowen-Colthurst had mistaken for a separatist of the same name, Alderman Tom Kelly.
13.
His parents were either cigar merchants or cigarette manufacturers in Kiev . Fleeing the political turmoil, his parents left some of their family behind and emigrated to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1911 for a better life, where they opened their own tobacconist shop in 1912.
