| 11. | The transport layer creates packets out of the message received from the application layer.
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| 12. | The DNS protocol is independent of its Transport Layer protocol.
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| 13. | The transport layer and lower-level layers are unconcerned with the specifics of application layer protocols.
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| 14. | SIP is an application layer protocol designed to be independent of the underlying transport layer.
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| 15. | Usually, Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) uses public key certificates or Kerberos for authentication.
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| 16. | Currently, the following transport layers are defined as standard by ASAM as of May 2010:
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| 17. | Beginning with LimeWire 4.13.9, connections can be encrypted with Transport Layer Security ( TLS ).
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| 18. | Most client-server sessions are maintained by the transport layer-a single connection for a single session.
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| 19. | A common example of this is the use of Transport Layer Security and digital signatures.
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| 20. | The protocol is based on a 32-bit header containing both network and transport layer information.
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