"' Austin Tappan Wright "'( August 20, 1883 September 18, 1931 ) was an American legal scholar and author, best remembered for his major work of Utopian fiction, " Islandia ".
12.
Ford's 1889 critique, " A Feminine Iconoclast ", originally published in " The Nationalist " was reprinted in Carol Farley Kessler's 1995 book, " Daring to Dream : Utopian Fiction by United States Women Before, 1950 ".
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""'Islandia " "'is a classic novel of utopian fiction by Austin Tappan Wright, a posthumously edited down by a third by his wife and daughter, and first published in hardcover by Farrar & Rinehart in 1942, eleven years after the author's 1931 death.
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Aldous Huxley's novel " Brave New World " started as a parody of utopian fiction, and projected into the year 2540 industrial and social changes he perceived in 1931, leading to industrial success by a coercively persuaded population divided into five castes; the World State kills everyone 60 years old or older.
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The 1892 novel " Iola Leroy " by Frances Harper ( 1825 1911 ), the leading black woman poet of the 19th century, has been described as the first piece of African-American utopian fiction on account of its vision of a peaceful and equal polity of men and women, whites and former slaves.
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""'The Golden Book of Springfield " "'is a utopian fiction . " The Golden Book of Springfield " is a story about Lindsay's hometown of Springfield, Illinois in 1918 and in 2018, when residents of the city work to transform the city into a utopian paradise-city.
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""'The Milltillionaire, or Age of Bardization " "'is a work of utopian fiction written by Albert Waldo Howard, and published under the pseudonym " M . Auberr?Hovorr?. " The book was one element in the major wave of utopian and dystopian literature that characterized the final decades of the nineteenth century.
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In 1888, a young Massachusetts writer named Edward Bellamy published a work of utopian fiction entitled " Looking Backward, 2000-1887, " telling the Rip Van Winkle-like tale of a 19th-century New England capitalist who awoke from a deep slumber to find a completely changed society in the far-distant year of 2000.
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More contemporary examples of lesbian utopian fiction include John Wyndham's " Consider Her Ways " ( 1956 ); Poul Anderson's " Virgin Planet " ( 1959 ); Cordwainer Smith's story " The Crime and Glory of Commander Suzdal "; Joanna Russ's " The Female Man " ( 1975 ); Nicola Griffith's " John Varley's story " The Manikins ".
20.
Utopian fiction eventually gave birth to a negative and often more cynical genre, known as dystopian : Aldous Huxley's " negative utopia " " Brave New World " ( 1932 ) and, " Animal Farm " ( 1945 ) and " Nineteen Eighty-Four " ( 1949 ) by George Orwell . " The thought-destroying force " of McCarthyism influenced Ray Bradbury's " Fahrenheit 451 " ( 1953 ).
